What to Know Before Planning Your Trip
Colosseum, by Aydin Ersoz on Flickr
Rome is a treasure trove of history, culture, and art, offering an unparalleled glimpse into ancient civilization. From iconic landmarks like the Colosseum, the Roman Forum, and the Pantheon to the awe-inspiring Vatican City with St. Peter's Basilica and the Sistine Chapel, Rome is a feast for the senses. Wandering through its charming cobblestone streets, you’ll find vibrant piazzas, exquisite fountains, and countless cafes and trattorias serving authentic Italian cuisine.
Rome's museums and galleries house masterpieces from artists like Michelangelo, Raphael, and Caravaggio, making it a haven for art enthusiasts. The city's rich history is complemented by its modern, lively atmosphere, providing a perfect blend of past and present.
When To Visit Rome
Balcony on Piazza Navona, Wikimedia
The best time to visit Rome is during the Spring (April to June) and Fall (September to October). During these periods, the weather is pleasant, with mild temperatures and fewer crowds compared to the peak summer months. In spring, the city's parks and gardens are in full bloom, adding to the charm of your visit. Fall offers comfortable weather and vibrant autumn colors, making it ideal for sightseeing.
Rome has a Mediterranean climate where Summers can be hot, with temperatures often reaching 85-95°F (30-35°C). This is also the peak tourist season, so attractions can be crowded. Winters are mild, with temperatures ranging from 40-55°F (5-13°C), and while it's the off-season for tourists, you can enjoy the city without the crowds. Rain is more common in the fall and winter, but it rarely disrupts travel plans. Overall, the spring and fall provide the best balance of good weather and manageable crowds for visiting Rome.
How to Get To Rome
By Air: Rome has two major airports: Leonardo da Vinci–Fiumicino Airport (FCO) and Ciampino Airport (CIA). Fiumicino is the main international airport and is well-connected with flights from all over the world, while Ciampino handles mostly low-cost and regional flights.
By Train: Rome is accessible by train from many European cities. The main train station, Roma Termini, is a major hub for high-speed trains like Italy’s Frecciarossa and Italo services, as well as international trains from countries like France, Switzerland, and Austria.
By Car: Driving to Rome is an option if you're coming from within Europe. The city is connected by a network of highways, including the A1, which runs north-south through Italy.
By Bus: Long-distance bus services operate routes to Rome from various European cities. Companies like FlixBus and Eurolines offer budget-friendly options.
By Sea: For those on Mediterranean cruises, Rome is accessible from the port city of Civitavecchia, about 50 miles (80 km) away. Regular trains and shuttle services connect the port to Rome.
Where to Stay in Rome
A Glass Shop in Rome, by Aydin Ersoz on Flickr
Rome offers a variety of neighborhoods that cater to different tastes and preferences. All neighborhoods offer a range of accommodations from budget to luxury.
Staying at the Historic Center places you within walking distance of major attractions like the Pantheon, Piazza Navona, and the Trevi Fountain. The charming, bohemian neighborhood Trastevere is across the Tiber River and is known for its narrow cobblestone streets, vibrant nightlife, and excellent dining options. It's ideal for those who enjoy a lively atmosphere with a mix of locals and tourists.
Campo de' Fiori and Piazza Navona are adjacent neighborhoods, centrally located and bustling with activity. They offer vibrant squares, street markets, and historical sites, perfect for those who want to immerse themselves in Rome's lively atmosphere.
Monti, located near the Colosseum and Roman Forum, is a trendy area with a village-like feel. It offers a blend of hip boutiques, cozy cafes, and vibrant bars, making it a great choice for younger travelers.
Testaccio is a great choice for foodies. It has an authentic Roman vibe, offering a more genuine local experience, with plenty of traditional trattorias, markets, and a lively nightlife.
The Vatican/Prati area is convenient for visiting St. Peter's Basilica and the Vatican Museums. Prati is a more residential and elegant neighborhood with wide streets, good shopping, and dining options, suitable for those seeking a quieter stay.
St Peter's Basilica, Vatican, by Aydin Ersoz on Flickr
How to Get Around in Rome
Walking is a great way to explore Rome, especially in the historic center where many attractions are within a short distance of each other. Biking is also an option, with rental bikes and guided bike tours available.
The city has an extensive public transportation network, including buses, trams, and the Metro. The Metro has three lines (A, B, and C) that connect many key attractions and neighborhoods. Buses and trams cover areas not served by the Metro, and tickets are valid across all forms of public transport.
For those who prefer more flexibility, taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber are available. For a scenic and leisurely experience, visitors can also take advantage of hop-on-hop-off tour buses that stop at major landmarks throughout Rome.
What To Do in Rome
Ancient Roman Forum by night, by Trey Ratcliff on Flickr
Start with the iconic landmarks: explore the Colosseum, where gladiators once battled, and the Roman Forum, which was the heart of ancient Rome. Stroll through the Vatican City to marvel at St. Peter's Basilica and the breathtaking Sistine Chapel, adorned with Michelangelo's frescoes. Wander through the Pantheon, a marvel of ancient engineering, and toss a coin into the Trevi Fountain to ensure your return to the Eternal City.
Sistine Chapel Ceiling, Wikimedia
Beyond the historical sites, enjoy the vibrant life of modern Rome. Take a leisurely walk through the charming streets of Trastevere, known for its lively atmosphere and authentic trattorias. Visit the bustling markets, like Campo de' Fiori, to sample fresh produce and local delicacies. Art enthusiasts should not miss the Borghese Gallery, which houses masterpieces by Caravaggio, Bernini, and Raphael. Relax in the lush Villa Borghese gardens or enjoy a panoramic view of the city from the top of the Spanish Steps. In the evenings, savor traditional Italian cuisine in a cozy osteria and indulge in some gelato as you take in the city's magical ambiance.
What To Eat in Rome
Taglietelle Carbonara, Wikimedia
Classic Roman pasta dishes like carbonara, cacio e pepe, amatriciana, and gricia are must-tries. Roman pizza, known for its thin and crispy crust, is another local specialty that shouldn't be missed.
Street food in Rome offers delightful options like supplì (fried rice balls with mozzarella), porchetta (roast pork), and trapizzino (a pizza-dough sandwich filled with traditional Roman stews).
Rome offers a diverse array of culinary delights beyond pizza and pasta. Roman-Jewish cuisine provides unique dishes like carciofi alla giudia (Jewish-style fried artichokes) and filetti di baccalà (fried salt cod fillets).
Rome is also home to numerous luxury and Michelin-starred restaurants, offering an exquisite dining experience. In neighborhoods like Centro Storico, Trastevere, and the Spanish Steps area, you can find high-end dining establishments. These restaurants often feature innovative takes on traditional Italian cuisine, using high-quality, local ingredients.
For a sweet ending, indulge in gelato, maritozzi (sweet buns filled with whipped cream), or tiramisu. Don't forget to enjoy an espresso or cappuccino, a staple of Italian culture.